Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s Critique of Avicennian Psychology and the Transcendental Individuation of Human Souls

نویسندگان

چکیده

This article examines the psychological doctrines of Ashʿarite theologian and polymath Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d. 606/1210). The starting point discussion is his critical reception Avicenna’s ca. 428/1037) theories. I focus on al-Rāzī’s early works philosophy, in particular <em>al-Mab</em><em>āḥith al-mashriqiyya</em> famous commentary <em>al-Ish</em><em>ārāt wa-l-tanbīhāt</em>. show that Rāzī affirms a theory human soul heavily influenced by predecessor. However, also offers distinct perspective fundamental issues. offer detailed two Rāzian doctrines: souls are heterogenous, rather than constituting single species “rational animal” <em>pace </em>Avicenna; they caused celestial entities called Perfect Natures, adopted from practitioners talismanic magic. resulting cosmological can be referred to as transcendental individuation

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Islam Transformatif

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2599-2171']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30983/it.v7i1.6221